Mangalore

General
Mangalore
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Background

Mangalore, also known as Mangaluru, is a port city located in the southwestern state of Karnataka in India. It has a rich and diverse history that spans centuries. The city developed as a port in the Arabian Sea during ancient times. Mangalore became a prominent trading port on the west coast of India. This attracted the attention of European colonial powers, including the Portuguese, who established a presence in the area. Later, the region came under the control of the British East India Company and remained a part of British India until India gained independence in 1947. During this period, it continued to grow as a center for trade and commerce. After India’s independence, Mangalore became a part of the state of Mysore (now Karnataka). The city continued to develop as an important commercial and industrial hub, with a focus on industries such as petrochemicals, agriculture, and education.

Mangalore was named after the deity Mangaladevi, the presiding deity of the Mangaladevi Temple.

Different Names

Mangalore’s diverse communities have different names for the city in their languages

  • Mangaluru in Kannada
  • Kodial in Konkani
  • Kudla in Tulu
  • Maikala in Beary
  • Mangalapuram in Malayalam
  • Kodeyaala in Havyakka
  • Manjarun in Sanskrit
  • Mangalore in English

Climate

Mangalore experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The city enjoys a moderate and pleasant climate throughout the year due to its proximity to the sea. The average annual temperature in Mangalore ranges from 24°C to 34°C (75°F to 93°F). Summers, from March to May, can be warm and humid, with temperatures often rising above 30°C (86°F). However, the coastal location provides some relief from extreme heat as sea breezes help cool the city.The monsoon season in Mangalore typically begins in June and lasts until September. During this period, the city receives heavy rainfall, with the Western Ghats to the east acting as a barrier. while nights are cooler, with temperatures occasionally dropping below 20°C (68°F). Overall, Mangalore’s climate is influenced by its coastal location, offering a relatively stable and pleasant environment throughout the year.

Mangloreans

People from Mangalore are known for being friendly and welcoming. They like to help and respect their traditions and culture. They often speak different languages like Kannada, Tulu, English, and Konkani. They have strong connections with their families and communities and celebrate their festivals with joy. They also enjoy delicious local food, especially seafood. Mangaloreans value simplicity and education, and many care about protecting the environment because they live near the coast. Overall, they are known for being down-to-earth and friendly people in coastal Karnataka.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Mangalore largely depends on your preferences and the type of experience you seek. Mangalore experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Here are the two primary seasons to consider:

  1. Winter (October to February): This is generally considered the best time to visit Mangalore. During the winter months, the weather is pleasant, with cooler temperatures and lower humidity. Daytime temperatures range from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F), while nights are cooler, with temperatures occasionally dropping below 20°C (68°F). This is an ideal time for outdoor activities, sightseeing, and exploring the city without being affected by excessive heat or rain.

  2. Monsoon (June to September): The monsoon season in Mangalore brings heavy rainfall, and the region can receive substantial amounts of rain during these months. While the landscape becomes lush and green, the rain can sometimes disrupt outdoor plans. If you enjoy the monsoon ambiance and don’t mind occasional showers, this could be an interesting time to visit. However, be prepared for wet conditions and potential transportation delays due to heavy rains.

The summer months (March to May) can be hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F), so it’s generally less favorable for outdoor activities.

In summary, the best time to visit Mangalore for pleasant weather and comfortable sightseeing is during the winter months, from October to February. If you appreciate the monsoon season’s lush greenery and don’t mind occasional rain, the monsoon months (June to September) can also be a unique experience. Ultimately, your choice of when to visit should align with your weather preferences and the activities you wish to pursue in Mangalore.

Ghats (Mountain pass) to cross while travelling from Bangalore

Sakleshpur Ghat: This ghat is located on NH 75 and is one of the first major ghats you’ll encounter on your journey from Bangalore. It’s known for its lush greenery and winding roads.

Charmadi Ghat: Charmadi Ghat is located in the Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka and is an important mountain pass in the Western Ghats. It lies on the route between Bangalore and Mangalore. This ghat is known for its winding roads, scenic beauty, and lush green surroundings.

Agumbe Ghat: Located in the Shimoga district of Karnataka, Agumbe Ghat is known for receiving one of the highest annual rainfall in the country and is often referred to as the “Cherrapunji of the South.” The ghat is part of the Western Ghats and is famous for its lush greenery, dense forests, and stunning viewpoints. It’s a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and trekkers.

There are many other ghats.

Places of worship

Dharmasthala: Dharmasthala is a renowned pilgrimage town located in the Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka, India. It is known for its deep-rooted religious and charitable traditions. This town is most famous for the Shri Kshetra Dharmasthala Manjunatha Temple, dedicated to Lord Manjunatha (Lord Shiva). What sets Dharmasthala apart is its unique governance, where the Heggade family, the hereditary trustees, have been overseeing the temple’s affairs for generations. The temple is open to people of all faiths, and the town is committed to the principle of dharma (righteousness) and selfless service. Dharmasthala is not only a center of religious significance but also a symbol of communal harmony and social welfare, offering free food and lodging to pilgrims through the Annadhana program.

Kukke Subramanya: Kukke Subramanya is a sacred pilgrimage destination located in the Western Ghats of Karnataka, known for its historic Subramanya Temple dedicated to Lord Kartikeya, the divine serpent god. The temple holds immense significance in Hindu mythology and is believed to be the abode of Lord Subramanya, the protector against snake-related afflictions and negative forces. Pilgrims come from far and wide to seek the blessings of Lord Subramanya and to perform rituals to ward off serpent-related doshas (afflictions). The temple’s scenic location amidst lush forests and hills adds to its charm, making it a serene and spiritually uplifting place for devotees.

Mookambika Temple, Kollur: The Mookambika Temple in Kollur is a revered Hindu pilgrimage site, and it holds a special place in the hearts of devotees, particularly in South India. The presiding deity, Goddess Mookambika, is worshipped with great devotion. The temple’s sanctum sanctorum houses a beautiful idol of the goddess with a golden nose ring, said to symbolize Adi Shankaracharya’s devotion.

Sharadamba Temple, Sringeri: The Sharadamba Temple in Sringeri is a significant religious site for followers of the Advaita Vedanta philosophy. It is dedicated to Goddess Sharada, an incarnation of Goddess Saraswati, the deity of knowledge, music, and wisdom. The temple’s sanctum sanctorum houses a beautiful idol of Goddess Sharada holding a book and a veena (a musical instrument).

Please note that while these are some of the prominent temples, there are many more smaller temples and religious centers in and around the city, each with its unique significance and charm. Visitors are encouraged to respect local customs and traditions when visiting these religious sites. Mangalore is home to several temples, reflecting the rich cultural and religious diversity of the region.

  1. Kadri Manjunath Temple: This ancient temple, dedicated to Lord Manjunath (a form of Lord Shiva), is one of the most revered temples in Mangalore. It is known for its unique bronze idol of Lord Manjunath.

  2. Mangaladevi Temple: This historic temple is dedicated to Goddess Mangaladevi, after whom Mangalore is believed to be named. It’s an important pilgrimage site for devotees.

  3. Sharavu Mahaganapathi Temple: Located in the heart of Mangalore, this temple is dedicated to Lord Ganesha and Lord Sharabeshwara (a form of Lord Shiva). It’s known for its annual Laksha Deepotsava festival.

  4. Kateel Durgaparameshwari Temple: Situated on an islet in the Nandini River, this temple is dedicated to Goddess Durga. It’s a significant pilgrimage center and known for its scenic location.

  5. Sri Venkataramana Temple: Dedicated to Lord Venkataramana, a form of Lord Vishnu, this temple is located in Car Street and is an important religious site for devotees.

  6. Kudroli Sri Gokarnanatheshwara Temple: This temple is dedicated to Lord Gokarnanatheshwara, a form of Lord Shiva. It’s known for its intricate architecture and cultural performances.

  7. Polali Rajarajeshwari Temple: Located in Polali, about 22 kilometers from Mangalore, this temple is dedicated to Goddess Rajarajeshwari and is known for its traditional rituals and festivals.

Mangalore, a city in the southwestern state of Karnataka, India, is known for its religious diversity, and it is home to various churches and mosques. Here are some notable ones:

Churches:

  1. St. Aloysius Chapel: Located within St. Aloysius College in Mangalore, this chapel is famous for its stunning interior paintings by Italian Jesuit Antonio Moscheni. The artwork depicts scenes from the life of Jesus Christ and is considered a masterpiece of religious art.

  2. Milagres Church: Also known as Our Lady of Miracles Church, it is one of the oldest churches in Mangalore and holds historical significance. The church’s annual feast, called the “Monti Fest,” is a grand celebration for the local Catholic community.

  3. Rosario Cathedral: Officially known as the Cathedral of St. Anthony, it is the seat of the Bishop of Mangalore. The cathedral is known for its beautiful architecture and religious importance.

  4. Infant Jesus Shrine: Located in the outskirts of Mangalore in Bikarnakatte, this shrine is dedicated to the Infant Jesus. It’s a popular place of worship for people of various faiths who seek blessings for their families.

Mosques:

  1. Ullal Darga: The Ullal Darga, also known as Sayyid Muhammad Sharifulla Madani Dargah, is a significant Sufi shrine in Mangalore. It attracts devotees from various backgrounds and is known for its spiritual ambiance.

  2. Juma Masjid: Situated in the heart of Mangalore, the Juma Masjid is one of the oldest and most prominent mosques in the city. It is known for its beautiful architecture and serves as a place of worship for the local Muslim community.

  3. Noor Masjid: This mosque is situated near Hampankatta in Mangalore and is an important religious place for the local Muslim population.

Mangalore’s religious diversity and the coexistence of various faiths contribute to the cultural richness and harmony of the city. These churches and mosques play a significant role in the spiritual and cultural life of the community.

Ice Cream

Mangalore, like many coastal cities in India, experiences hot and humid weather during the summer months. To beat the heat, locals and visitors often turn to delicious ice creams and frozen treats that are widely available in the city. Here are some insights into the ice cream scene in Mangalore:

Local Specialties: Mangalore is known for its coastal cuisine, and you’ll often find ice creams that reflect the local flavors. For instance, you might come across ice creams infused with coconut, jackfruit, mango, or even cardamom, which add a unique and refreshing twist to the frozen treats.

Popular Ice Cream Parlors: Some well-known ice cream parlors in Mangalore include Pabba’s Ice Creams and Ideal Ice Cream. These establishments have been serving delectable ice creams for years and are beloved by locals and tourists alike.

In Mangalore, indulging in ice cream is not just about cooling down but also a delightful culinary experience that allows you to savor the flavors of the region. Whether you’re exploring the city’s attractions, strolling along the beach, or simply looking to satisfy your sweet tooth, enjoying a scoop of ice cream in Mangalore can be a memorable part of your visit.

Fish Names

Local Fish Name In English
Bangude Mackerel
Boothai Sardine
Anjal Kingfish
Kane Ladyfish
Maanji Pomfret
Thede Catfish
Gengi Crab
Yetti Prawns
Marwai Clams
Bondaas Squid
Koddai Croaker Fish
Nang Solefish
Kallur Silver Croaker
Ademeenu False Trevally
Paiya Silver Biddy

There are many more,…but I mostly choose among this.

Road Trips from Mangalore

Mangalore is a great starting point for several scenic road trips that will take you through picturesque landscapes and charming destinations. Here are some road trip ideas from Mangalore:

  1. Mangalore to Coorg (Kodagu):

    • Distance: Approximately 150-160 kilometers
    • Route: Mangalore - Puttur - Madikeri (Coorg)
    • Highlights: Coorg, also known as the Scotland of India, offers lush coffee plantations, misty hills, waterfalls, and a rich cultural experience. Explore Madikeri, visit coffee estates, and enjoy the serene environment.

  2. Mangalore to Udupi and Manipal:

    • Distance: Approximately 60-70 kilometers
    • Route: Mangalore - Udupi - Manipal
    • Highlights: Udupi is famous for its temples and pristine beaches. Visit the iconic Sri Krishna Temple and explore Manipal, known for its educational institutions and a vibrant atmosphere.

  3. Mangalore to Murudeshwar and Gokarna:

    • Distance: Approximately 160-170 kilometers to Murudeshwar, then about 80 kilometers to Gokarna
    • Route: Mangalore - Murudeshwar - Gokarna
    • Highlights: Murudeshwar boasts the stunning Murudeshwar Temple and a massive Lord Shiva statue. Gokarna offers beautiful beaches and a laid-back atmosphere.

  4. Mangalore to Chikmagalur:

    • Distance: Approximately 150-160 kilometers
    • Route: Mangalore - Moodabidri - Chikmagalur
    • Highlights: Chikmagalur is known for its coffee plantations, scenic hills, and trekking opportunities. Explore the coffee estates, hike to Mullayanagiri Peak, and visit the ancient temples.

  5. Mangalore to Jog Falls:

    • Distance: Approximately 210-220 kilometers
    • Route: Mangalore - Udupi - Kundapur - Jog Falls
    • Highlights: Jog Falls is one of India’s highest waterfalls. Witness the stunning cascade of water, enjoy the natural beauty, and take in the lush surroundings.

  6. Mangalore to Karwar:

    • Distance: Approximately 260-270 kilometers
    • Route: Mangalore - Udupi - Kundapur - Karwar
    • Highlights: Karwar is a coastal town with beautiful beaches, scenic backwaters, and lush green hills. Explore the beaches, visit the Karwar Aquarium, and enjoy local seafood.

  7. Mangalore to Shimoga (Shivamogga):

    • Distance: Approximately 180-190 kilometers
    • Route: Mangalore - Udupi - Kundapur - Shimoga
    • Highlights: Shimoga is known for its waterfalls, national parks, and riverbanks. Explore Jog Falls, Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, and the serene Tunga River.

  8. Mangalore to Bekal Fort:

    • Distance: Approximately 70-80 kilometers
    • Route: Mangalore - Uppala - Bekal
    • Highlights: Bekal Fort is a historic fort located in Kasaragod district, Kerala, near the border with Karnataka. It offers a picturesque setting by the Arabian Sea and is known for its unique architecture. Explore the fort, enjoy the views of the sea, and relax on the nearby Bekal Beach.

  9. Mangalore to Moodabidri:

    Moodabidri, located in the Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka, India, is renowned for its historical and religious significance, especially for its temples and Jain heritage. Here are some notable temples in Moodabidri:

    1. Thousand Pillars Basadi (Saavira Kambada Basadi): This is one of the most famous Jain temples in Moodabidri. It is known for its stunning architecture, which includes intricate carvings and, as the name suggests, a thousand pillars. The temple is dedicated to Lord Chandranatha, a Jain Tirthankara.

    2. Halekere (Shri Parshwanatha Basadi): Another significant Jain temple in Moodabidri, Halekere Basadi is dedicated to Lord Parshwanatha, another Jain Tirthankara. The temple complex includes various smaller shrines and beautiful sculptures.

    3. Moodabidri Jain Math: This math (monastic institution) is an essential center for the Jain community. It houses several Jain temples, including the Parshwanatha Temple, the Chandranatha Swamy Temple, and the Ananthanatha Swamy Temple.

    4. Shri Moodabidri Maruthi Temple: The central deity of the temple is Lord Hanuman, a beloved figure in Hindu mythology known for his unwavering devotion to Lord Rama. The idol of Lord Hanuman in this temple is typically depicted in a standing posture and is often adorned with orange or red-colored attire.

    5. Kallurti Basadi: This temple, dedicated to Lord Chandranatha, is known for its historical importance and Jain artifacts. It’s a serene place for meditation and spiritual reflection.

    Moodabidri’s temples, especially the Jain temples, are known for their architectural beauty, intricate carvings, and the peaceful atmosphere they provide to visitors. The town’s rich Jain heritage and historical significance make it an essential destination for those interested in exploring India’s cultural and religious diversity.

Road trips from Mangalore offer a mix of cultural, natural, and historical experiences, making them ideal for exploration and relaxation.

Schools and Colleges in Mangalore

Mangalore has a diverse and dynamic education system that caters to a wide range of students. Here are some key aspects of the education system in Mangalore:

  1. Schools: Mangalore has a well-developed primary and secondary school system, with a mix of government-run, private, and international schools. Many of these schools follow the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) or the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) curriculum. There are also Kannada medium schools that follow the state board syllabus.

  2. Colleges and Universities: Mangalore is known for its numerous colleges and universities, offering undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields. Some of the prominent educational institutions in Mangalore include Mangalore University, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), St. Aloysius College, and National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK). MAHE, in particular, is renowned for its medical, engineering, and business schools.

  3. Medical and Healthcare Education: Mangalore is a hub for medical education and healthcare. Kasturba Medical College (KMC) and its affiliated hospitals, under MAHE, are among the top medical institutions in India. They offer undergraduate and postgraduate courses in medicine and allied health sciences.

  4. Engineering and Technology: NITK, located in Surathkal, a suburb of Mangalore, is one of the premier engineering institutes in the country. It offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in engineering and technology fields.

  5. Commerce and Management: Several colleges and universities in Mangalore offer programs in commerce and management studies. Institutions like St. Aloysius College and A.J. Institute of Management are known for their business and management courses.

  6. Research and Innovation: Educational institutions in Mangalore also promote research and innovation. They often collaborate with industries and research organizations to foster innovation and provide students with practical exposure.

  7. Language and Culture: Mangalore has a rich cultural heritage, and education in the region reflects this diversity. Kannada and Tulu are the predominant languages spoken in the region, and there is an emphasis on preserving and promoting the local culture and languages.

  8. Vocational Education: Alongside traditional academic programs, there are vocational and skill development courses available in Mangalore to prepare students for various careers.

  9. Religious Institutions: Mangalore has a significant presence of religious educational institutions, including Christian missionary schools and colleges. These institutions often provide quality education along with values-based learning.

  10. Entrance Examinations: Like elsewhere in India, students in Mangalore often prepare for competitive entrance exams to gain admission to prestigious colleges and universities. These exams are crucial for getting into medical, engineering, and other professional courses.

Overall, Mangalore’s education system provides a diverse range of opportunities for students, from primary education to higher education and research. It plays a vital role in shaping the future of the region and contributing to India’s education landscape.

Hospitals in Mangalore

Mangalore is home to several hospitals and healthcare facilities that provide a wide range of medical services to the local population and patients from neighboring areas. Here are some key aspects of hospitals in Mangalore:

  1. Government Hospitals: Mangalore has government-run hospitals that provide healthcare services to the general public, often at subsidized rates or free of cost. The largest government hospital in Mangalore is Wenlock Hospital, which is associated with the Kasturba Medical College (KMC) and serves as a teaching hospital.

  2. Private Hospitals: The city boasts numerous private hospitals and healthcare institutions that offer high-quality medical care and a wide range of specialized services. Some of the prominent private hospitals in Mangalore include:

    • KMC Hospital: Kasturba Medical College Hospital is a renowned private hospital that is part of the Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE). It offers comprehensive medical services, including advanced treatments and surgeries.

    • Father Muller Medical College Hospital: Father Muller Medical College Hospital is associated with Father Muller Charitable Institutions. It provides healthcare services, medical education, and research facilities.

    • A.J. Hospital and Research Centre: A.J. Hospital is a multi-specialty hospital known for its advanced medical treatments and state-of-the-art infrastructure.

    • Unity Health Complex: This is another well-established private hospital in Mangalore, offering various medical services and specialties.

  3. Specialized Healthcare: Mangalore’s hospitals cover a wide range of medical specialties, including cardiology, orthopedics, neurology, oncology, gastroenterology, and more. Patients can access specialized care and treatments for various health conditions.

  4. Medical Tourism: Mangalore has also emerged as a destination for medical tourism. Patients from abroad, especially from the Middle East and Africa, often seek medical treatment in the city due to its world-class healthcare facilities and skilled medical professionals.

  5. Research and Education: Some hospitals in Mangalore are affiliated with medical colleges and institutions, contributing to medical education and research. These institutions often provide training to medical students, interns, and residents.

  6. Ayurveda and Alternative Medicine: In addition to conventional medicine, Mangalore has facilities that offer alternative and traditional healing methods such as Ayurveda, homeopathy, and naturopathy.

  7. Telemedicine: With advancements in technology, many hospitals in Mangalore now offer telemedicine services, allowing patients to consult with healthcare professionals remotely.

  8. Emergency Services: Hospitals in Mangalore provide 24/7 emergency services, including ambulance services, critical care units, and trauma care facilities.

Overall, the healthcare infrastructure in Mangalore is robust, with a mix of government and private hospitals, specialized medical services, and a commitment to providing quality healthcare to the community. It serves as an essential medical hub for not only the residents of Mangalore but also patients from neighboring regions.